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高二英语
高二英语Units 1-2 (B2)学案,
例如:
If you have no time, I’ll go instead of/in place of you.
如果你没有时间, 我愿替你去.
We use plastics instead of/in place of iron.
我们用塑料代替铁.
（2）.有时候instead of还能起连词作用, 常译为 “反而; 而不”.
例如:
Things will be better instead of worse.
事情将更好而不会更糟.
（3）. in spite of是 “不管; 不顾; 尽管” 的意思, 后跟名词或名词短语.
例如:
In spite of all his efforts he failed
他已竭尽全力, 但仍然失败了.
They went out in spite of rain
尽管下着雨, 他们还是出去了.
observe, notice, look, see, watch, stare, glare和glance的区别
（1）. observe是及物动词, 意为watch carefully, see and notice, 表示 “观察; 注意地看; 仔细地看”等意思.
例如:
I spent some time observing their customs.
我花了一些时间观察它们的生活习惯.
（2）. notice也是及物动词, 意为pay attention (to) with wyes, 表示 “注意到”的意思.
例如:
I noticed him enter the office.
我看到他走进办公室.
（3）. look; watch; try to see指有意识地使视线对着某物, 强调动作. look是不及物动词, 如跟宾语, 要和at连用, 强调注意的是其后的宾语.
例如:
The old lady was looking at him from head to foot.
这位老妇人从头到脚地看着他.
I am looking at the boy.
我注视着这孩子.
（4）. see强调结果, 意为 “看见; 看到” (notice sb/sth with one’s eyes);
强调结果.
例如:
I looked but saw nothing.
我看了, 但什么也没看见.
（5）. watch侧重所看事物的变化, 移动和发展(to look at something which is happening), 指有意识地以期待, 警觉等心情看上一段时间, 强调注意的是它后面的宾语.
例如:
We watched that boy swim.
我们观看那个男孩游泳
I am watching the boy.
我在注视这孩子的举动
[注意]根据习惯,看电视用watch,看电影用see.
（6）. stare指 “睁大眼睛出神地看, 注视” (look at someone or something with wide open eyes for a long time) ,这种注视出于惊讶, 好奇, 恐惧, 有时是粗鲁无礼, 与at连用.
例如:
The little boy stared at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.
这个小男孩惊讶地睁大眼睛望了那个陌生人好几分钟, 才回答他的问题
（7）. glare指 “怒视” (to look angrily), 强调敌对或威胁的态度, 与at连用.
例如:
He glared at the naughty children.
他瞪了那些淘气的孩子一眼.
（8）. glance指 “瞥视, 匆匆一看” (take a quick look), 与at连用.
例如:
She glanced shyly at him out of the corner of her eyes.
她羞涩地用眼角打了他一眼.
3．辨析more than, no more than, more… than, not more than
请翻译下列句子:
1．The speed is more than 80 miles per hour.
2．The villagers were more than glad to help those tourists.
3．All his education added up to no more than one year.
4．There were not more than a hundred people at the meeting.
5．She is more thoughtless than stupid.
Key：1．时速超过了80英里。（more than 多于，超过）
2． 乡亲们很愿意帮助那些游客。（more than 不只是）
3． 他所受的教育加起来不到一年。（no more than 仅仅，只有，少于）
4． 大概不到一百人参加了会议。（not more than 不超过，不多于）
5． 与其说她笨，倒不如说她粗心大意。（ more．．． than 与其说．．．倒不如说．．．）
三、重点句型
1．There did not seem much point in working on my PhD ---- I did not expect to survive that long.
There is no point （in） doing sth. “做某事没有作用或意义”, 类似的句型有: There is no sense （in） doing sth.
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，高二英语Units 1-2 (B2)学案
