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2010年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案

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  59. A. worry B. control C. visit D. take

  60. A. all B. large C. will D. it

  61. A. useless B. that C. because D. whether

  62. A. forced B. guided C. persuaded D. allowed

  63. A. work B. condition C. doubt D. dream

  64. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours

  65. A. which B. this C. what D. thus

参考答案:

  第1部分:词汇选项

  1. B [解析]我喜欢这个戏剧,它情节巧妙,台词幽默。boririg:乏味的,无聊的,如: It,s a boring film.这是一部乏味的电影。humorou:幽默的,如:He is a humorous man.他这个人很幽默。original:最初的,独创的,如:If the painting is an original,it will be very valuable.如果这幅画是真迹,那么一定会价值连城。long:长的,长时间的,如:She is a girl with long hair.她留着长头发。只有humorous和funny意思上最为接近。

  2. D [解析]在这一过程中,光能转变为热能。reduce:减少,如:He is trying to reduce expenses.他正试图减少开支。drop:降落,降低,如:The bottle dropped and broke.瓶子掉下来摔碎了。leave:离开,如:Mr. Smith left the room at two o'clock.史密斯先生两点离开了房间。change:改变,如:In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。只有change和convert意思上最为接近。

  3. D[解析] Patricia充满仇恨.地盯着其他女孩子。doubt:疑问,不确定,如:The out come of the election remains in doubt.选举的结果仍然不能肯定。surprise:惊讶,如:To my surprise,he refused to cooperate with us.令我吃惊的是,他不肯与我们合作。love:爱,如:My mother's love for me was very great.我母亲对我的爱是很深的。anger:怒气,如:I couldn't restrain my anger.我无法抑制我的愤怒。只有anger和resentment意思上最为接近。

  4. B [解析]小偷最后在距离村子两英里的地方被抓获了。kill:杀死,如:He was killed in the air crash.他在空难中死去。catch:抓住,如:I'II throw the ball and you catch it.我扔球你接。find:发现:如:Newton found that all masses attract each other.牛顿发现所有的物质都相互吸引。jail:监禁,如:He was jailed for twenty years.他被监禁了20年。只有catch和capture意思上最为接近。

  5. D [解析]要建立这么一个数据库花销会非常大。destroy:破坏,如:A fire destroyed the house.一场火毁坏了那座房屋。transfer:转移,调动,如:She has been transferred to another department.她已被调往另一部门。update:更新,如:The data should be updated once a week.这些数据应该每星期更新一次。establish:建立,如:Our hospital was established in 1950.我们的医院建于一九五O年。只有establish和set up意思上最为接近。

  6. A [解析]如果现在出发,我们应该可以避开交通高峰期。avoid:避免,如:She braked suddenly and avoided an accident.她紧急刹车,避免了一场车祸。mix:混合,如:You can,t mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合。stop:停止,如:My watch has stopped.我的表停了。direct:指引,指导,如:Would you please direct me to the zoo?请问去动物园怎么走?只有avoid和miss意思上最为接近。

  7. D [解析]他花了好多年的时间学习艺术知识。use:使用,如:May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?deny:否认,如:No one can deny the fact that fire burns.无人能否认火能燃烧的事实。share:分享,如:Sam and I share a room.山姆和我合住一间房间。develop:发展,如:Her friendship with David developed slowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。只有develop和cultivate意思上最为接近。

  8. C [解析]这两家银行已经宣布了明年合并的计划。close:关闭,如:She closed the door softly.她轻轻地关上门。sell:卖,如:It is not price but quality that sells our shoes.我们的鞋好卖不是因为价钱低而是因为质量好。combine:联合,如:Some films combine education with recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。break:打破,如:The plate broke to pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。只有combine和merge意思上最为接近。

  9. C [解析]很多城市限制在公共场所吸烟。allow:允许,如:Swimming is not allowed at this beach.这片海滩禁止游泳。keep:保留,如:We keep food in a refrigerator.我们把食物存放在冰箱里。limit:限制,如:The teacher limited his students t0 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在五百字以内。stop:停止,如:Stop for a while and take a rest.停一会儿休息休息。只有limit和restrict意思上最为接近。

  10.D [解析]我想给我的儿子们提供好的教育。special:特殊的,特别的,如:He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特殊场合,他从不喝酒。general:普遍的,一般的,如:This is a general magazine.这是一本普通杂志。private:私下的,私人的,如:That's my private vlew.那是我个人的观点。good:好的,如:Exercise is good for health.运动有益于健康。只有good和decent意思上最为接近。

  11.C [解析]如果我留在这里,那么提拔的几率有多大?advertisement:广告,如:Adver-tisement helps to sell goods.广告有助于推销商品。replacement:替代品,替代者,如:My secre tary leaves us next week,so we are advertising for a replacement.我的秘书下星期要走,所以我们现在正登广告招聘一位替代者。advancement:进步,晋升,如:His advancement to major came two years ago.他于两年前被提升为少校。retirement:退休,如:She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。只有advancement和promotion意思上最为接近。

  12.B [解析]我们已经看到解决社会问题的方法有了明显的改变。regular:规律的,如:He's got no regular job.他没有固定的工作。clear:清楚的,如:We had a clear view of the mountains.我们清楚地看到群山。quick:快速的,如:He is quick to understand.他理解能力强。great:好的,伟大的,如:Einstein was agreat scientist.爱因斯坦是个优秀的科学家。只有clear和marked意思上最为接近。

  13.C [解析]她的父亲沉默寡言、举止文雅。similar:类似的,如:My view is similar to yours.我的看法与你相似。bad:坏的,糟糕的,如:The weather was really bad.天气真糟。polite:礼貌的,如:He's always so polite to people.他对人总是非常有礼貌。usual:平时的,如:Shall we meet at the usual time and place?我们在老地方、老时间见面好吗?只有polite和grace ful意思上最为接近。

  14.C [解析]他讲完话后的沉默意味深长。short:短暂的,如:The railway station is only a short distance from here.火车站离这里很近。sudden:突然的,如:His rise to power was very sudden.他的掌权十分突然。deep:深刻的,深奥的,如:Mathematics is too deep for me.我觉得数学太深奥。proud:骄傲的,如:He's too proud to speak to poor people like us.他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。只有deep和profound意思上最为接近。

  15.C[解析]该文件是由卫生部起草的。print:打印,如:The book was printed on rough yellow paper.这本书用粗糙的黄纸印刷。send:寄送,发送,如:She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。write:写,如:He wr,te lots of poems in his life.他一生中写了许多诗。attach:贴上,系上,如:He'II attach the label to your Iuggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。只有write和compile意思上最为接近。

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,2010年全国职称英语卫生类(B级)考试真题及答案
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