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2011职称英语综合类A卷真题,
B to update regular phones
C to use mobile phones less often
D to stop using mobile phones
第5部分：补全短文
Mt. Desert Island
The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline____(46). At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier (冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea.
As the mountains sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons (咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. ____(47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.
The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Marine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles. Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands, _____(48)
For years, Mt. Desert island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer home for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate (温带) and sub-Arctic zones, the islands supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine (高山的) plants.____(49). The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.
The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. ____(50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.
第6部分：完形填空
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Sex change surgery guidelines drafted China is set to 1 its first clinical guideline on sex-change surgery， according to a notice put on the website of the Ministry of Health yesterday. The ministry is now soliciting public and professional opinions on the draft guideline. The coming guideline aims to regulate and standardize sex reassignment surgery， part of a treatment for gender identity disorder in transsexuals. Experts 2 nearly 2，000 Chinese have undergone sex-change surgery while 100，000 to 400，000 are still considering it. However， no official number is available. In the draft， the MOH sets 3 Criteria for both surgical candidates and medical institutions. Candidates for the surgery must be older than 20 and single， the draft guideline said. They are also required to prove a persistent desire for a sex change，to live for at least five consecutive years full-time in the new gender role， and to engage 4 mental therapy for at least one year. Before surgery can take place， a candidate must receive a recommendation for the operation from a __5__ after an appropriate series of therapy sessions. Also， several legal requirements 6 be met before the procedure. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past. The candidate must provide proof from police that he or she has does not have any criminal offenses in the past Police must also agree to change the sex status on the identity card of the 7 receiver before the operation can take 8 The advent of such a guideline 9 to show that the government is concerned 10 the needs of a relatively small 11 of people who want to change sex. But doctors also warn that all stakeholders， including the hospital and prospective receivers， should be highly cautious about this surgery. The operation is more than a medical procedure due 12 its huge social and legal consequences. Doctors should make it clear to those __13__ sex-change surgeries that the option always remains to continue to live in the original role. The guideline requires surgeons to tell patients about other options 14 hormone therapy， They are also required to explain the risks involved， and underlying social barriers including discrimination， and administrative recognition and approval. For the candidates， the surgery itself is not the big issue 15 the long run. The real issue is the kind of life he or she will have to lead afterward.
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