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雅思听力填空题型解题指导

08-08 14:40:30浏览次数:639栏目:雅思听力
标签:雅思听力评分标准与雅思听力技巧与词汇, 雅思听力填空题型解题指导,

  例10:Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 1 Question 8, 9 & 10

  预测:根据题目内容结合Renting中考到payment经常涉及的项目(包括:应付款项,付款方式,付款期限),预测Question 8答案范围为rent, deposit & bill三选一;Question 9 weekly, monthly, quarterly & annually四选一;Question 10 electricity, water, gas & telephone四选一,在听题时缩小答案范围。

  例11:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 3 Question 25

  Current issues of periodicals are available at both libraries, although …… issues are only available at Fordham.

  预测:根据图书馆场景中Journal/Periodical的常见类型(current issue and back issue),结合题目中已经提到current issue两个图书馆都有,则仅在F图书馆才有的期刊类型应该为back issue, 预测答案为back, 在听题时进行检测。

  录音:Student: You haven't mentioned periodicals. Are they held at both sites?

  Librarian: Current issues, yes but if you wan to look at back issues you'll need to use the CD-ROM databases which are held here at Fordham.

  小结:

  精确预测,非常依赖于听者对场景内容的熟悉,所以说场景是预测的基础;另外适用精确预测的题目对关键词的依赖并不大。

  但是这种类型的题目在考试中出现频率不高,主要集中于Section 1,在其他部分只是偶尔出现;而更为常见的是需要与关键词结合使用的第二种类型:范围预测。

  2) 范围预测

  可以预测到答案大致范围或词性范围,由于预测范围不可能缩的很小,所以要与关键词配合使用。

  例12:Cambridge 5 Test 1 Section 2 Question 15

  Choice Cots, Good points: Easy to ……

  读题:划名词Choice Cots, 形容词easy-准备好同意转换

  预测:根据语法结构,预测词性为动词

  录音:The next cot was by Choice Cots and this time our testers were pleased to find a cot which is simple to put together, unlike others we looked at.

  解析:Choice Cots完全匹配,用以定位;easy to转换为simple to, 再针对性的去找一verb., 得到答案为动词短语put together.

  例13:Cambridge 4 Test 1 Section 2 Question 11

  Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such as …… and ……

  读题:划名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials, fuels-都是不易转换的

  预测:根据题目内容,预测答案为燃料种类

  录音:Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village…. The water and the availability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time.

  解析:通过完全匹配的名词Riverside Village, water, raw materials & fuels来逐步定位,有针对性的听取答案为两种燃料:coal & firewood.

  例14:Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 3 Question 25 & 26

  Operating video camera.

  Working with other people:

  ——learning about

  ……

  ——compromising

  ——……people who have different views

  读题:划名词video camera, 划动词working together, compromising

  预测:本题属并列结构,雅思的并列结构中答案与题目形式趋同,因此预测25 & 26为动名词-v+ing.

  录音:Firstly, learned how to use a camera. And also I think I really learned a lot about working together with other people. I've never done anything with a group before, and we had to find ways of cooperating and compromising, and sometimes persuading people.

  解析:通过完全匹配的关键词camera & working together逐步定位,随后针对性的听取动名词cooperating & persuading.

  例15:Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

  Measuring changes in the ice-cap (because of effects on sea levels and ……)

  读题:划名词ice-cap & sea levels

  预测:本题属对称结构,and前后不但词性相同往往内容形式也相同,因此预测答案很可能为环境方面的一个复数名词

  录音:Within this general field, surveying changes in the volume and stability of the ice-cap is vital, these may have profound effects on world sea levels and ocean currents.

  解析:通过完全匹配的ice-cap & sea levels来逐步定位,随后听取环境词汇ocean currents.

  小结:

  调整听力步骤为:Match-Find with Prediction (匹配-依据预测的捕获)

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