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托福词汇备考 精挑细选100词

08-08 15:01:56浏览次数:721栏目:托福语法词汇
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  histrionics n.装模作样;舞台艺术

  hitch v.拴;用力移动;被钩住

  [He ~ed his horse to a tree 他把他的马系在一棵树上 He ~ed his chair nearer the fire 他把椅子移近火 [一些 ~ a ride (lift) 搭便车]

  hoard n.财宝;储藏;积蓄;蓄财 [~ up treasure 积聚财宝 A squirrel ~s nuts for the winter 松鼠为过冬贮藏坚果(<中OE "宝物")]

  hoary a.鬓发斑白的;陈腐的 [a ~ old excuse 老套的辩白]

  hoax n.恶作剧 [18th c: prob contr<HOCUS 欺骗]

  hobble v.蹒跚;跛行 [ME, prob<LG: cf HOPPLE and Du hobbelen rock from side to side]

  hobnob v.n.ad.交好;共饮;随意地

  [hob or nob = give or take, of alternate drinking;earlier hab nab, = have or not have ~ with the rich 与有 [人亲密地交往]

  hogshead n.大桶 [ME<HOG, HEAD: reason for the name unkn hogskin 猪皮]

  hoist v.n.悬起;拉升;发信号 [16th c: alt of hoise<(15th-c)hysse, prob of LG orig: cf LG hissen]

  innocuous a.无害的;无毒的 [L innocuus(IN-, nocuus formed as INNOCENT无罪的;无知的)]

  innovation n.改革;革新

  innuendo n.暗指;讽刺 [L, = by nodding at, by pointing to: ablat gerund of innuere nod at(IN-, nuere nod)]

  inordinate a.无节制的;过度的 [ME<L inordinatus(IN-, ordinatus pp. of ordinare ORDAIN(<L."使有秩序(order)")注定会;规定,制定]

  inquisitive a.想问的;好追根究底的 [E<OF inquisitif -ive<LL inquisitivus(INQUISITION(往往忽视人权的)严格审讯,调查;审理]

  inroad n.侵略;侵害;蚕食 [IN+ROAD in sense 'riding']

  insane a.疯狂的;精神错乱的 [L insanus(IN-, sanus healthy)]

  insatiable a.不知足的;贪求无厌的 [ME<OF insaciable or L insatiabilis(IN-, SATIATE饱足的;吃饱的)]

  inscrutable a.不了解的;不可思议的 [ME<ecclL inscrutabilis(IN-, scrutari search: SCRUTINY详细阅读)]

  insensate a.无感觉的;无情的 [ecclL insensatus(IN-, sensatus<sensus SENSE)]

  insert v.插进;嵌入;插入 [L inserere(IN-, serere sert- join)]

  insidious a.狡猾的;暗中活动的 [L insidiosus cunning<insidiae ambush(IN-, sedere sit)]

  insinuate v.暗示 [L insinuare insinuat-(IN-, sinuare to curve)]

  insipid a.乏味的 [F insipide or LL insipidus(IN-, sapidus SAPID有味道的;有趣味的)]

  insolent a.粗野的;无礼的 [ME, = 'arrogant',<L insolens(IN-, solens pres part of solere be accustomed)an ~ little boy 傲慢的小男孩 He] [is ~ to customers 他对顾客无礼]

  insolvency n.破产 [SOLVENT 有偿还能力的;有溶解力的 insolvent1(法律)无力偿付债务的(谑)把钱用光的人;破产的人]

  insomnia n.失眠 [L<insomnis sleepless(IN-, somnus sleep)]

  insouciant a.不在意的;无忧虑的 [F(IN-, souciant pres part of soucier care)INSOUCIANCE漠不关心]

  inspiration n.灵感;启示 [E<OF<LL inspiratio -onis(INSPIRE)]

  installation n.任命;就任;装置 [edL installatio(INSTALL)]

  instigate v.鼓励;煽动 [L instigare instigat- instigation鼓动煽动;教唆]

  insufficient a.不足;不适当;无能力的 [E<OF<LL insufficiens(IN-, SUFFICIENT)]

  insular a.岛的;狭隘的 [LL insularis(INSULATE)~ prejudices 心胸狭隘的偏见 insularity 岛(国),岛国性 岛国根性,胸襟褊狭]

  insulate v.隔离;使孤立;成岛 [L insula island+-ATE]

  insuperable a.无法克服的 [ME<OF insuperable or L insuperabilis(IN-, SUPERABLE能胜过的,可征服的]

  insurgent a.起事的;暴动的 [F<L insurgere insurrect-(IN-, surgere rise)]

  integrate v.合而为一;使完全 [L integrare integrat- make whole(INTEGER整体;整数)integrated 整合的;完整的]

  integrity n.完整;正直 [ME<F integrite or L integritas(INTEGER)]

  integument n.皮肤;外皮 [L integumentum<integere(IN-, tegere cover)]

  intellect n.理解力;智力 [ME<OF intellect or L intellectus understanding(INTELLIGENT)intelligible可理解的,易理解的]

  intelligentsia n.知识阶层 [Russ<Pol inteligencja<L intelligentia(INTELLIGENT)]

  inter v.埋葬 [ME<OF enterrer<Rmc(IN-, L terra earth)]

  intercept v.中途夺取;截夺;截断 [L intercipere intercept-(INTER-, capere take)]

  interdict v.限制;禁止 [ME<OF entredit<L interdictum pp. of interdicere interpose, forbid by decree(INTER-, dicere say)]

  interim n.暂时;过渡时期 [L, as INTER-+adv suffix -im]

  interlocutory a.对话的;中间的 [medL interlocutorius(INTERLOCUTOR对话者)]

  intermediary a.仲裁者 [intermediaire<It intermediario<L intermedius(INTERMEDIATE(无比较级、 最高级)居间的,中间] [(halfway),中型(<L."在正中央")]

  interment n.埋葬

  interminable a.无终止的;冗长的 [ME<OF interminable or LL interminabilis(IN-, TERMINATE)]

  intermittent a.间歇的 [L intermittere intermittent-(INTERMIT暂时中止)]

  internecine a.两败俱伤的;互相残杀的 [orig = deadly,<L internecinus<internecio massacre<internecare slaughter(INTER-, necare kill)]

  internist n.内科医师

  interpolate v.加添字句于文稿 [L interpolare furbish up(INTER-, polire POLISH优雅;精良;擦亮)(<L."修饰于中间")]

  interstice n.空隙;裂缝 [interstitium(INTER-, sistere stit- stand)int

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