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2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案

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  By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in.we may never know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times.

  41.The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because__________.

  A.two Germans were climbing mountains

  B.he was just on a mountain pass

  C.the melted ice made him visible

  D.he was lying on the ice

  42.What can be inferred from paragraph 2?

  A.The iceman could have died from the wound in the head.

  B.The iceman was struck dead from behind.

  C.The iceman was killed while working.

  D.The iceman lived a poor life.

  43.All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT____________.

  A.he was a soldier in Worid War I

  B.he came from Italy

  C.he was a Swiss woman'S long-lost father

  D.He was born about a thousand years ago

  44.The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________.

  A.was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead

  B.has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death

  C.was probably in some kind of a battle

  D.had got a wound on the back of his head

  45.The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_________.

  A.robbers

  B.shooters

  C.soldiers

  D.hunters

第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)

  下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。

  Semco

  At 21,Ricardo Semler became boss of his father'S business in Brazil,Semco,which sold parts for ships.Semler Junior worked like a madman,from 7:30 am,until midnight every day.One afternoon,while touring a factory in New York,he collapsed.The doctor who treated him said,"There's nothing wrong with you.But if you continue like this.you'll find a new home in our hospital."Semler got the message.He changed the way he worked.In fact,he changed the ways his employees worked too.

  He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He allowed them to set their own salaries,and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary,like receptionists and secretaries.__________(46)."Everyone at Semco,even top managers,meets guests in reception,does the photocopying,sends faxes,types letters and dials the phone."

  He completely reorganized the office:instead of walls,they have plants at Semco,SO bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else.__________(47).As for uniforms,some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.

  Semler says,"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour.He doesn't even pretend to be busy.But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails,millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea.Rubin springs into action._________(48).That'S when he earns his salary.No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time."

  Semco has flexible working hours:the employees decide when they need to arrive at work.The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year.________(49).

  It sounds perfect,but does it work? The answer is in the numbers:in the last six years,Semco'S revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million.The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?

  Semler says it's because of"peer pressure".Peer pressure makes employees work hard for everyone else._________(50).In other words,Ricardo Semler treats his workers like aduhs and expects them to act like adults.And they do.

  A.This saved money and brought more equality to the company.

  B.He knows everything there is to know about our pumps and how to fix them.

  C.And the workers are free to decorate their workspace as they want.

  D.Most managers spend their time making it difficult for workers to work.

  E.If someone isn't doing his job well,the other workers will not allow the situation to continue.

  F.Also,Semco lets its workers use the company's machines for their own projects,and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.

  第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

  The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints

  One useful anti-cancer drug can effectively erase the whorls and other characteristic marks that give people their distinctive fingerprints(指纹).Losing them could become troublesome.A case _________(51)online in a letter by Annals of Oncology(肿瘤学)indicates how big a________(52)of losing fingerprints is.

  Eng-Huat Tan,a Singapore-based medical doctor describes a 62-year-old man who has used capecitabine to________(53)his nasopharyngeal cancer(鼻咽癌).After three years on the_______(54),the patient decided to visit U.S.relatives last December.But he was stopped by

  U.S.customs officials________(55)4 hours after entering the country when those officials couldn't get fingerprints from the man.There were no_______(56)swirly marks appearing from his index finger.

  "U.S.customs has been fingerprinting incoming foreign visitors for years."Tan says."unfortunately,for the Singaporean traveler,one potential_________(57)effect of his drug treatment is a smoothing of the tissue on the finger pads._________(58),no fingerprints."

  "It is uncertain when fingerprint___________(59)will begin to take place in patients who are taking capecitabine,"Tan points out.So he__________(60)any physicians who prescribe the drug to provide their patients with a doctor'S___________(61)pointing out that their medicine may cause fingerprints to disappear.

  Eventually,the Singapore traveler made it into the United States.I guess the name on his passport didn't raise any red flags. But he'S also now got the explanatory doctor's note-and won't leave home_______(62)it.

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,2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试真题及答案
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