rear vt.抚养 predispose引起易感性
care taker n.照顾者，看管人 entail vt.蕴涵
infant n.婴儿 anthropologist n.人类学家
练习：
1. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support？
A）Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day car
for children at the age of three or older.
B）Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.
C）The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.
D）Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children
over three
2. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work？
A）Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.
B）Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.
C）A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems
in later life.
D）Baby care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's s personality.
3. It is suggested that modem societies differ from traditional societies in that
A）the parents—child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies.
B）a child more often grows up with his（her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.
C）mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies.
D）children in modem societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years
4. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory？
A）Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
B）The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
C）The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional
societies.
D）Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.
5 Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care？
A）Children under three should stay with their parents.
B）Early day care has positive effects on children's development.
C）The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
D）The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
Why do people shrink？
Did you ever see the movie Honey， I shrunk the kids？ It's about a wacky dad （who's also a scientist） who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops！ ____1____.
For older people， shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height （maybe a little more， maybe less）， and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed， although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
There are a few reasons. As people get older， they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground） take hold， and the bones in the spine， called vertebrae， may break down or degenerate， and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue （which is found inside of most bones） is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people ——especially women， who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with —— are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by， a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act？ You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on， water in the disks of the spine gets compressed （squeezed） due to gravity， making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry， though. ___5___.
A. They end up pressing closer together， which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. Once you get a good night's rest， your body recovers， and the next morning， you're standing tall again.
C. Over time， bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily， there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
F. But why does shrinking happen at all？
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping.“It'S just not enjoyable to me，”said the 28-year-old.Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street，Michigan Avenue.“When I， m out____1___，I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___”
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But people
who study shopping say that a number of social，cultural and economic factors are now
___3___this“men-hate-to-shop”notion.
“___4___social class，ethnicity， age—men say they hate to shop，”says Sharon Zukin，
a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questions， it turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___，music and
hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music，they'11 say
‘Well' that's not shopping.That's ___7___“
In other words，what men and women call“buying things''and how they approach that task are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1，000-square-metre stores in search 0f the perfect
party dress.Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the ___lO___digital
，2017职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第二套