1. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children. A） have C） having B） has D） to have 2. Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other， _____， of the course， made the others jealous. A） who C） what B） that D） which 3. _____ is known to the world， Mark Twain is a great American writer. A） That C） As B） Which D） It 4. You will want two trees about ten feet apart， from _____ to suspend you tent. A） there C） that B） them D） which 5. In some countries， _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people. A） which C） that B） one D） what 6. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _____ I heard voices. A） as C） after B） while D） when 7. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. A） that C） what B） which D） why 8. _____ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point. A） During the 1960's B） It was in the 1960's C） That it was in the 1960's D） It was the 1960's 9. I hope all the precautions against air pollution， _____ suggested by the local government， will be seriously considered here. A） while B） Since C） After D） As 10. I've never been to Beijing， but it's the place ______. A） where I'd like to visit B） I most want to visit C） In which I'd like to visit D） that I want to visit it most 11. They are teachers and don't realize _____ to start and run a company. A） what it takes B） what takes it C） what they take D） what takes them 12. I have kept that portrait _____ I can see it every day， as it always reminds me of my university days in London. A） which B） where C） whether D） when 13. _____ might be expected， the response to the question was very mixed. A） As B） That C） It D） What 14. By success I don't mean_____ usually thought of when that word is used. A） what is B） that we C） as you D） all is 15. As_____ announced in today's papers， the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday. A） being B） is C） to be D） been 16. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field， he succeeded_____ other more well-informed experiments failed. A） which B） that C） what D） where 17. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems， ______ obtaining water is not the least. A） for which B） to which
C） of which D） in which 18. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region， _____ were surprising. A） as results B） which results C） the results of it D） the results of which六。非谓语、独立主格（一）
19. A new technique _____， the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. A） working out B） having worked out C） having been worked out D） to have been worked out 20. ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A） When compared B） Compare C） While comparing D） Comparing 21.The children went there to watch the iron tower _____. A） to erect B） erecting C） be erected D） being erected 22. The manager promised to keep me_____ of how our business was going on. A） to be informed B） on informing C） informed D） informing 23. John regretted ______ to the meeting last week. A） not going B） not to go C） not having been going D） not to be going 24. Mrs. Brown is supposed_____ for Italy last week. A） to have left B） to be leaving C） to leave D） to have been left 25. The match was cancelled because most of the members_____ a match without a standard court. A） objected to having B） were objected to have C） objected to have D） were objected to having 26. The teacher doesn't permit_____ in class. A） smoke B） to smoke C） smoking D） to have a smoke 27. I appreciate_____ to your home. A） to be invited B） to have invited C） having invited D） being invited 28. The speaker， _____ for her splendid speeches， was warmly received by the audience. A） having known B） being known C） knowing D） known 29. After ______ for the job， you will be required to take a language test. A） being interviewed B） interviewed C） interviewing D） having interviewed 30. Mr. Johnson preferred______ heavier work to do. A） to be given B） to be giving C） to have given D） having given 31. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble. A） once offering B） him once offering C） him to offer D） to offer him 32.Mark often attempts to escape _____， whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A） having been fined B） to have been fined C） being fined D） to be fined 33. No matter how frequently _____， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences. A） performed B） performing C） to be performed D） being performed 34. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy_____ for her examination. A） to prepare B） to be prepared C） preparing D） being prepared 35. I would appreciate _____ it a secret. A） you to keep B） your keeping C） that you keep D） that you will keep 36. Your hair wants _____. You'd better have it done tomorrow. A） cut B） cutting C） to cut D） being cut 37. _____ ， a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A） Other things to be equal B） Were other things equal C） To be equal to other things D） Other things being equal 38. The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. A） have told B） having told C） being told D） be told 39.______ such a good chance， he planned to learn more. A） To be given B） Having been given C） Having given D） Giving 40. The project， _____ by the end of 2000， will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users. A） accomplished B） being accomplished C） to be accomplished D） having been accomplished 41. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A） there being a chance B） there to be a chance C） there be a chance D） being a chance 42. All things _____， the planned trip will have to be called off. A） considered B） be considered C） considering D） having considered.
非谓语、独立主格（二）
43.A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ______into dozens of languages in the last decade. A） to have been translated B） to translate C） to be translated D） to have translated 44. The speech ______， a lively discussion started. A） being delivered B） be delivered C） was delivered D） having been delivered 45. _______the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A） Having believed B） Believing C） Believed D） Being believed 46. If I correct someone， I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______. A） to correct B） correcting C） having corrected D） being corrected 47. The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______rockets to the moon. A） to send B） to be sending C） to have sent D） to have been sending 48. There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means______trouble. A） making B） to have made C） to make D） having made
答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC
，大学英语四级考试：词汇与结构 四