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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩八(2)

08-08 14:33:24浏览次数:391栏目:六级词汇语法
标签:英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解, CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩八(2),
  C) certify
  D) access

  Commit(2次)

  1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)

  A) submit
  B) conform
  C) subject
  D) commit

  2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

  A) conception
  B) commission
  C) commitment
  D) confinement

  Complement(2次)

  1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)

  A) ornaments
  B) luxuries
  C) exhibits
  D) complements

  2. Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen. (98/6)

  A) contaminate
  B) compliment
  C) contemplate
  D) complement

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  高频词讲解 Brisk

  共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。

  adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。

  真题讲解:

  D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and ___. (05/6)

  A) fragile
  B) feeble
  C) brisk
  D) crisp

  翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常……。

  Brisk轻快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;

  Feeble虚弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。

  A 2. She gave ________ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)

  A) explicit
  B) brisk
  C) transient
  D) opaque

  翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。

  Explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。

  Brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;

  Transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。

  A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably ____report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)

  A) concise
  B) brisk
  C) precise
  D) elaborate

  翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。

  Concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;

  Precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;

  Brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;Elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。

  高频词讲解 Certify

  共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。

  真题讲解:

  B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would ___wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)

  A) maintain
  B) ensure
  C) certify
  D) console

  翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。

  Ensure确保,确保某事能发生;Certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;

  Maintain保持;Console安慰。

  A 2. High grades are supposed to ________ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)

  A) certify
  B) clarify
  C) classify
  D) notify

  翻译:高分应该是学术能力的……,但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。

  从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.

  Certify证明,证实;Clarify澄清,说明,阐明;

  Classify把……分类,把……分级;notify通告,宣告。

  C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to ____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)

  A) credit
  B) assure
  C) certify
  D) access

  翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。

  第五期讲assure的时候有过这句话。

  Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;

  Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;

  Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;

  Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。

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  高频词讲解 Commit

  共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(~oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;

  3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)

  衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。

  真题讲解:

  B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)

  A) submit
  B) conform
  C) subject
  D) commit

  翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。

  第四期讲conform时讲过这句话。

  Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;

  Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;

  Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;

  Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。

  C 2. By signing the lease we made a _______ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)

  A) conception
  B) commission
  C) commitment
  D) confinement

  翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.

  上期讲commission时讲过这句话。

  Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;

  Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。

  高频词讲解 Complement

  共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。

  vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配

  n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。

  辨析:

  形近辨析:complement, compliment

  Complement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。

  Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。

  意近辨析:complement & supplement

  Complement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);

  A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。

  Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。

  This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。

  真题讲解:

  A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.(01/1)

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