背完的单词如何能够灵活的输出,我在课堂以及讲座总是说要进行意群的划分,或者具体说就是同义词的积累或者同类词的积累,因为这样储备之后我们在口语以及写作中就能够多样的表达,让语言的变化性和生动性能够提高,比如很多同学说到“重要”,总是只能输出一个“important”,但其实写作中和口语还有类似essential,influential,crucial等等多样的表达。好了,说过了同义词对于“口语”和“写作”这两大输出环节的作用之后,再说同义词对于“听力”和“阅读”这两大输入环境的作用,阅读理解的精髓就是原文的信息和选项信息的同义转化,因此例如原文中说一个方法非常的apparent,选项里的常常同义改写原说法,比如变成“self-evident”或者“obvious”,因此同义词的积累对于阅读最大的好处就是让你真正明白正确答案的标准和特征,同样的道理,对于听力,也是听力原文和让你答题的选项之间常常不会是原封不动的说法,考官给考生制造难度的最常见方法就是换表达形式,但是不改变意思,同义词替换或者正话反说或者反话正说等等出题人常用的“伎俩”,因此以下开始给同学们列出所有新托福词汇的同义词归纳。
A
accommodate = allow for
accompany = join
accounts for = explains
accelerated = speeded up
acceleration = speeding up
adapted = modified
adjacent = nearby
adorn = decorate
advocating = recommending
affords = provides
allocates = designates
alternative = different
alternative = option
anticipated = expected
anxious = eager
apparent = obvious
apparently = seemingly
aquatic = marine
assess = evaluate
at bay = under control
at least = at the minimum
attain = reach
attributed = credited
available = acceptable
B
beneficial = hazardous
broad = general
C
cases = situations
capable of using = able to use
capital = money
classic example = representative example
common = shared
compelled = forced
compelling = powerful
complex = elaborate
components = elements
components = parts
conceiving of = imagining
consequently = therefore
conspicuous = noticeable
constant = continued
constitutes = consists of
contexts = settings
convert = transform(2)
conveys = communciates
critical = important
,新托福词汇同义词替换表系列之A-C