C）The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
D）Theeffectsofearlydaycareon children areexaggeratedandparents shouldignoretheissue.
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
Why do people shrink？
Did you ever see the movie Honey， I shrunk the kids？ It's about a wacky dad （who's also a scientist） who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops！ ____1____.
For older people， shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height （maybe a little more， maybe less）， and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed， although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
There are a few reasons. As people get older， they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground） take hold， and the bones in the spine， called vertebrae， may break down or degenerate， and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue （which is found inside of most bones） is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people ——especially women， who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with —— are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by， a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act？ You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on， water in the disks of the spine gets compressed （squeezed） due to gravity， making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry， though. ___5___.
A. They end up pressing closer together， which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. Once you get a good night's rest， your body recovers， and the next morning， you're standing tall again.
C. Over time， bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily， there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
F. But why does shrinking happen at all？
第六部分：完型填空 （每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping.“It'S just not enjoyable to me，”said the 28.year.old.Chicagoman
who was carrying several shopping bags along the city'S main street，Michigan Avenue.“When
I， m out____1___，I basically know what 1 want to get.I rush in.I buy it.I___2___'
Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop.You Can ask generations of men.But people
who study shopping say that a number of social，cultural and economic factors are now
___3___this“men-hate，to-shop”notion.-
“___4___social class，ethnicity，age—men say they hate to shop，”says Sharon Zukin，
a City University of New York sociology professor.“Yet when you ask them deeper questionsit
turns out that they___5___tO shop.Men generally like to shop for___6___，music and
hardware.But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music，they'11 say
‘Well' that'S not shopping.That's ___7___…
In other words，what men and women call“buying things''and how they approach thattask
are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1，000.square.metre stores in search 0f the perfect
party dress.Men will wander through 100 Interuet sites in search of the___lO___digital
camcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event.Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won.
“Men are frequently shopping to win，''says Mary Ann McGrath，a marketing professorat
Loyola University of Chicago.“They want to get the best deal.They want to get the bestone，
Thelast one and if they do that it__12__them happy.“
When women shop，“they're doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very
happy，“says McGrath.”They're kind of2shopping for love.“
In fact.it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly.Why，
grumble some men，are all male clothes navy，grey，black or brown？But would they wear 1ight
green andpink？
These days，many guys wear a sort of“uniform”，says Paco Underhill，author of“Why We Bye”，“It'S been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion.Conscious in a business way. It becomes much，much easier if you__15__your range of choices.”
词汇：
guy n.家伙，伙计
wander n.漫游，闲游
mission n.任务，使命
grumble n.抱怨，发牢骚
ethnicity n.种族特点
camcorder n.摄像放像机
deal n.交易
练习：
1.A）playing B）fishing C）shopping D）travelling
2.A）get out B）stay in C）look round D）move about
3.A）confirming. B）challenging C）proving D）supporting
4.A）Regardless of B）Becauseof C）Owingto D）Thanksto
5.A）want B）like C）hate D）hope
6.A）coats B）pants C）socks D）books
7.A）relaxation B）rest C）exercise D），research
8.A）similar B）inclusive C）contradictory D）diffe：rent
9.A）wander B）go C）walk D）run
10.A）cheap B）fashionable C）presentable D）perfect
11.A）task B）play C）game D）destination
12.A）brings B）causes C）makes D）keeps
13.A）everybody B）nobody C）anybody D）no one
14.A）competition B）comparison C）division D）confrontation
15.A）broaden B）expand C）extend D）narrow
答案及解析
第一部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1.A. 分析：根据句意（“政府正在……教育法”）排除B（搭配词义不通顺），C和D（C和D都通常和进行时态连用）。debate： vt， vi讨论，争论；discuss ： vt谈论；讨论；商讨（with sb. ）；delay： vt， vi， n. 推迟；延缓 ；Decline： vt， vi下降；下滑；下倾
，2017职称英语考试模全真拟试题 卫生类B级第二套