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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩一(3)

08-08 14:33:01浏览次数:884栏目:六级词汇语法
标签:英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解, CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩一(3),

  高频词汇讲解:Abolish

  共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。

  vt.彻底废除,废止

  同义:cancel, destroy

  反义:establish, found

  衍生:abolishable adj.可废止的,可取消的; abolishment n.废止,取消

  辨析:

  abolish, extinguish, cancel, destroy

  abolish指消除长期存在的风俗、习惯、法律、制度等,一般不指物质;

  如abolish slavery 废除奴隶制;abolish bad customs废除坏的风俗;

  abolish the tax on food取消食品税

  extinguish指用压服性的武力手段毁灭事物或观念;

  cancel取消订货;删掉多余的文字等;

  destroy剧烈的破坏、使之不存在或使之失去效能。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:1833年加拿大……了奴隶制,加拿大当局鼓励那些逃离美国的奴隶在加拿大广袤的处女地上定居。

  固定搭配:abolish slavery

  resign辞职;dilute稀释,冲淡的;dissipate消散

  2.翻译:优秀的电影会……国家和文化的障碍。

  transcend超越,指超出了经验,信仰等范围。题干中barriers意为障碍,壁垒(学经济的应该都认识吧)。

  traverse横贯,指穿越沙漠,河流等;abolish废除;suppress抑制,指武力镇压或压抑感情。

  3.翻译:迈克刚发现他的护照三个月前就已经……了。

  expire 到期,熄灭; amend修正,修改(法律,规则);

  constrain

  强迫,抑制(永赔词汇)

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  Obscure (11次)

  1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ____. (05/12)

  A) faint
  B) indefinite
  C) obscure
  D) gloomy

  2. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ____ what he was trying to tell the audience. (03/12)

  A) exclusive
  B) explicit
  C) objective
  D) obscure

  3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very ______. (03/6)

  A) obscure
  B) indefinite
  C) dubious
  D) intriguing

  4. Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved. (02/12)

  A) obscuring
  B) prejudicing
  C) tackling
  D) blocking

  5. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. (01/1)

  A) gloomy
  B) miserable
  C) shadowy
  D) obscure

  6.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. (00/1)

  A) dim
  B) obscure
  C) conspicuous
  D) intelligible

  7. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. (99/6)

  A) rectify
  B) oblige
  C) reconcile
  D) obscure

  8. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. (99/6)

  A) obscure
  B) glaring
  C) trivial
  D) rare

  9. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99/1)

  A) shrinking
  B) obscuring
  C) altering
  D) constraining

  10. Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children. (98/6)

  A) nasty
  B) naive
  C) obscure
  D) offensive

  11. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many __________ references. (97/1)

  A) obscure
  B) acute
  C) notable
  D) objective

  Abolish(3次)

  1. Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. (05/12)

  A) abolished
  B) resigned
  C) diluted
  D) dissipated

  2. Excellent films are those which_______national and cultural barriers. (05/6)

  A) transcend
  B) traverse
  C) abolish
  D) suppress

  3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)

  A) abolished
  B) expired
  C) amended
  D) constrained

  Abrupt(2次)

  1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)

  A) abrupt
  B) absurd
  C) acute
  D) apt

  2. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. (02/1)

  A) abrupt
  B) absurd
  C) adverse
  D) addictive

  Absorb(2次)

  1. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. (02/1)

  A) enroll
  B) subscribe
  C) absorb
  D) register

  2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. (98/1)

  A) absorbed
  B) pushed
  C) heaved
  D) sucked

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  参考答案:

  Abolish: AAB

  Abrupt: BB

  Absorb: AD

  高频词汇讲解:Obsure

  共出现11次,作为主考词5次,作为陪考次6次。
  adj. 1.不著名的,不重要的;2.费解的,模糊不清的
  vt. 使变模糊,掩盖

  同义:blur, dim
  反义:1.notable, conspicuous 2.clear, pure, intelligible
  衍生:obscured adj.暗的,朦胧的; obscurity n.阴暗,朦胧

  辨析:

  1.obscure,dim,dark,gloomy 表示模糊不清,暗的

  obsure指不清晰、模糊,不强调由于光线原因而使人看不清楚。引申义表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而让人看不懂、无法理解。
  dim暗淡的,模糊的。指因光线微弱而看不清楚、辨不明轮廓。意义比dark弱。也可比喻(前途)暗淡。
  dark黑暗的,阴沉的,普通用于。强调缺少自然光线或人工照明所致黑暗,看不见周围的东西。可比喻(前途)暗淡,(心情)沉重,(脸色)阴沉。
  gloomy黑暗的,朦胧的。强调光线受到阻碍、遮蔽等。借喻表示忧郁和令人沮丧。常比喻经济预期不景气。

  2.obscure,ambiguous,vague表示深奥,难以理解

  ambiguous指某物本身的含义模棱两可,使人不明了,费解。
  vague指人的言词不确定或太笼统,使人不能完全猜透其意。

  3.obscure,indefinite,dubious表示不确定而引起的模糊

  indefinite强调定义不明确而引起理解上的模糊。常与view,answer搭配。
  dubious指因可疑而引起的不确定。与result搭配。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:几乎没有人能听懂他的讲座,主题实在太……了。

  obscure作为费解的意思,通常会跟“difficult to understand”联系在一起,这里very few people could understand就相当于difficultto understand了。

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