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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩一(4)

08-08 14:33:02浏览次数:611栏目:六级词汇语法
标签:英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解, CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩一(4),

  高频词汇讲解:Abrupt

  共出现2次,均为陪考词。

  adj. 1. 突然的,意外的; 2. (举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:即使是明智的人有时也会做出……的事。

  根据句义,应该选择一个sensible(明智的)的反义词。

  absurd荒谬的,荒唐的,愚蠢的; acute敏锐的,严重的;(疾病)急性的; apt能胜任的,易于,聪明的。

  2.翻译:妇女与男子做同样的工作却得到较低的报酬,这是……的。

  根据句义很容易选出是“荒谬的”,absurd

  adverse不利的; addictive使人上瘾的。

  高频词汇讲解:Absorb

  共出现2次,均为陪考词。

  vt.1. 吸收; 2.吸引……的注意; 3.把……并入,同化

  同义:assimilate, suck

  反义:dissimilate

  衍生:absorption n. 吸收;专心,全神贯注;兼并

  搭配:be absorbed by 被……吞并,为……所吸收

  be absorbed in 全神贯注在……,一心从事,热衷于

  absorb sb's attention吸引某人注意

  辨析:

  absorb, assimilate, suck

  absorb有三个意思:吸收(液体);专心,集中精力(工作、学习);

  同化,兼并,如不同的民族文化的同化,公司之间的兼并

  assimilate意为吸收,同化。 做“同化”之意时与absorb的差别是:除了含absorb意思外,还只“将被吸收者变成了吸收者的一部分”。

  suck吸,吮,吸取,常与down,in连用。

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:俱乐部要在九月的第一周……新会员。

  enroll(in, on)入学,加入,招收,只招收使成为会员;subscribe(to)订阅,订购报纸等,同意,捐助;

  register登记,注册。 2.翻译:当你陷到沙子里时,不要挣扎,不然会被……更深。

  absorb——高中词,不考;push,推动——初中词;heave举起;

  suck,吸,吮,常与in连用,suck sb's brains剽窃。

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  Obscure (11次)

  1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ____. (05/12)

  A) faint
  B) indefinite
  C) obscure
  D) gloomy

  2. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make ____ what he was trying to tell the audience. (03/12)

  A) exclusive
  B) explicit
  C) objective
  D) obscure

  3. Very few people could understand the lecture the professor delivered because its subject was very ______. (03/6)

  A) obscure
  B) indefinite
  C) dubious
  D) intriguing

  4. Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved. (02/12)

  A) obscuring
  B) prejudicing
  C) tackling
  D) blocking

  5. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly. (01/1)

  A) gloomy
  B) miserable
  C) shadowy
  D) obscure

  6.Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of which was very_______. (00/1)

  A) dim
  B) obscure
  C) conspicuous
  D) intelligible

  7. Since the two countries couldn't ______ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations. (99/6)

  A) rectify
  B) oblige
  C) reconcile
  D) obscure

  8. Frankly speaking, your article is very good except for some ______ mistakes in grammar. (99/6)

  A) obscure
  B) glaring
  C) trivial
  D) rare

  9. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled worker is ______. (99/1)

  A) shrinking
  B) obscuring
  C) altering
  D) constraining

  10. Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions braised by their children. (98/6)

  A) nasty
  B) naive
  C) obscure
  D) offensive

  11. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many __________ references. (97/1)

  A) obscure
  B) acute
  C) notable
  D) objective

  Abolish(3次)

  1. Slavery was _______in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. (05/12)

  A) abolished
  B) resigned
  C) diluted
  D) dissipated

  2. Excellent films are those which_______national and cultural barriers. (05/6)

  A) transcend
  B) traverse
  C) abolish
  D) suppress

  3. Mike just discovered that his passport had _______ three months ago. (99/6)

  A) abolished
  B) expired
  C) amended
  D) constrained

  Abrupt(2次)

  1. Even sensible men do ____ things sometimes. (02/6)

  A) abrupt
  B) absurd
  C) acute
  D) apt

  2. It is ________ that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work. (02/1)

  A) abrupt
  B) absurd
  C) adverse
  D) addictive

  Absorb(2次)

  1. The club will ________ new members the first week in September. (02/1)

  A) enroll
  B) subscribe
  C) absorb
  D) register

  2. When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper. (98/1)

  A) absorbed
  B) pushed
  C) heaved
  D) sucked

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  参考答案:

  Abolish: AAB

  Abrupt: BB

  Absorb: AD

  高频词汇讲解:Obsure

  共出现11次,作为主考词5次,作为陪考次6次。
  adj. 1.不著名的,不重要的;2.费解的,模糊不清的
  vt. 使变模糊,掩盖

  同义:blur, dim
  反义:1.notable, conspicuous 2.clear, pure, intelligible
  衍生:obscured adj.暗的,朦胧的; obscurity n.阴暗,朦胧

  辨析:

  1.obscure,dim,dark,gloomy 表示模糊不清,暗的

  obsure指不清晰、模糊,不强调由于光线原因而使人看不清楚。引申义表示语法、文字、记忆等因复杂、深奥、模棱两可而让人看不懂、无法理解。
  dim暗淡的,模糊的。指因光线微弱而看不清楚、辨不明轮廓。意义比dark弱。也可比喻(前途)暗淡。
  dark黑暗的,阴沉的,普通用于。强调缺少自然光线或人工照明所致黑暗,看不见周围的东西。可比喻(前途)暗淡,(心情)沉重,(脸色)阴沉。
  gloomy黑暗的,朦胧的。强调光线受到阻碍、遮蔽等。借喻表示忧郁和令人沮丧。常比喻经济预期不景气。

  2.obscure,ambiguous,vague表示深奥,难以理解

  ambiguous指某物本身的含义模棱两可,使人不明了,费解。
  vague指人的言词不确定或太笼统,使人不能完全猜透其意。

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